As a result of the fourth industrial revolution, companies have been seeking to achieve sustainable rates of growth and productivity on the long term and to build a strong economy. They also find it challenging to identify new accurate paths of growth. So, the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) was [...]
Political irony is the act of criticizing policies by different arts that have profound effect on minds and souls, in a way capable of outlining conditions, explaining negativities and attributing corruption to its causes and symbols, enabling it to influence public opinion. In the Egyptian society, political irony has [...]
The book offers a penetrating insight into the Egyptian economy through a diverse array of economic issues. It consists of papers written by multiple authors and it aims to discuss different views and alternative perspectives to examine and solve those issues. In this way, an alternative view is introduced [...]
American research centers are interested in studying Islamic political movements. The most prominent Islamic political movements were the Muslims brotherhood, Al-Qaeda and ISIS (the Islamic State). Some of these centers are notably interested in the military and strategic sides of those currents, while others focus on the ideological sides [...]
Authored by: Hager Kamel In the aftermath of the Global Financial Crisis in 2008, there had to be an alternative to money to grant decentralization of currency. In 2009, Bitcoin, the first digital cryptocurrency, started, which experienced high popularity in the digital currency markets in recent years before 2017, [...]
This study is structured around the case of economic reform in the Arab region according to the IMF’s vision with the assessment of these conditions and presenting its political and economic results. The study is divided into two parts : the first part focuses on the Egyptian case while [...]
