Africa has got a lot of advantages that have been realized by global powers, namely: economic wealth, strategic areas and water resources. Those formed, beside the continent states’ need for development, an entrance for such powers to infiltrate into it. The Middle East had its share of this competition, [...]
If corruption is a serious problem, then serious tools should be used to tackle it. EU countries have the necessary legal and institutional tools to combat corruption, but how far are the results satisfactory? Findings reveal some kind of manipulation, as corruption is not effectively addressed and no systematic [...]
ISBN 978-977-85419-5-8 Author A group of authors Introduction Prof. Abdulrahman al-Naqeeb, Prof. al-Sayed Omar Supervision Prof. Ref’at al-Awady, Prof. Abdulrahman al-Naqeeb, Prof. al-Sayed Omar, Prof. Mohamed Abdulsalheen Edition 3rd ed, 2024 Language Arabic In cooperation with the International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT) The concepts are [...]
American research centers are interested in studying Islamic political movements. The most prominent Islamic political movements were the Muslims brotherhood, Al-Qaeda and ISIS (the Islamic State). Some of these centers are notably interested in the military and strategic sides of those currents, while others focus on the ideological sides [...]
Authored by: Hager Kamel In the aftermath of the Global Financial Crisis in 2008, there had to be an alternative to money to grant decentralization of currency. In 2009, Bitcoin, the first digital cryptocurrency, started, which experienced high popularity in the digital currency markets in recent years before 2017, [...]
This study is structured around the case of economic reform in the Arab region according to the IMF’s vision with the assessment of these conditions and presenting its political and economic results. The study is divided into two parts : the first part focuses on the Egyptian case while [...]
